{"id":5156,"date":"2025-03-25T03:59:19","date_gmt":"2025-03-24T19:59:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.k-15.cn\/archives\/5156"},"modified":"2025-03-25T03:59:19","modified_gmt":"2025-03-24T19:59:19","slug":"%e6%9e%81%e7%ab%af%e6%b0%94%e5%80%99%e6%9d%a1%e4%bb%b6%e4%b8%8b%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99%e7%a8%b3%e5%ae%9a%e6%80%a7%e7%9a%84%e6%8f%90%e5%8d%87%ef%bc%9a%e8%81%9a%e6%b0%a8%e9%85%af%e5%82%ac%e5%8c%96%e5%89%82-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.k-15.cn\/archives\/5156","title":{"rendered":"\u6781\u7aef\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u6750\u6599\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff1a\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u50ac\u5316\u5242 \u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6781\u7aef\u6c14\u5019\u5982\u540c\u4e00\u4f4d\u813e\u6c14\u53e4\u602a\u7684\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\uff0c\u65f6\u800c\u72c2\u98ce\u9aa4\u96e8\uff0c\u65f6\u800c\u9177\u6691\u4e25\u5bd2\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d8\u5e7b\u83ab\u6d4b\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5bf9\u6750\u6599\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u4e2d\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5efa\u7b51\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u4fdd\u6e29\u9694\u70ed\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u6781\u7aef\u6c14\u5019\u800c\u201c\u5d29\u6e83\u201d\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u6781\u5bd2\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u666e\u901a\u5851\u6599\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u50cf\u73bb\u7483\u4e00\u6837\u8106\u5f31\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u9ad8\u6e7f\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u6750\u6599\u5219\u4f1a\u52a0\u901f\u8001\u5316\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5931\u53bb\u539f\u6709\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u5c06\u76ee\u5149\u6295\u5411\u4e86\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u6599\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5236\u5907\u79bb\u4e0d\u5f00\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u800c\u4f20\u7edf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u6c14\u5019\u4e0b\u5f80\u5f80\u8868\u73b0\u4e0d\u4f73\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u7ed9\u4e00\u8f86\u8d5b\u8f66\u88c5\u4e0a\u4e86\u52a3\u8d28\u8f6e\u80ce\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u591a\u4e48\u5f3a\u52b2\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u8dd1\u51fa\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6301\u9ad8\u6548\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u663e\u5f97\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u9010\u6e10\u5d2d\u9732\u5934\u89d2\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c06\u4ece\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7279\u6027\u3001\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u7406\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u5168\u9762\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e00\u201c\u9ed1\u79d1\u6280\u201d\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u9b45\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n


\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\uff1a\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u660e\u661f\u201d<\/h2>\n

\uff08\u4e00\uff09\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\uff1f<\/h3>\n

\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7531\u65b0\u7678\u9178\uff082-\u4e59\u57fa\u5df1\u9178\uff09\u548c\u91d1\u5c5e\u94cb\u5408\u6210\u7684\u6709\u673a\u91d1\u5c5e\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u4e3aBi(OC8H15)3\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\uff08NCO\uff09\u4e0e\u7f9f\u57fa\uff08OH\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u751f\u6210\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u9521\u7c7b\u6216\u80fa\u7c7b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u4ee5\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u8131\u9896\u800c\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7528\u901a\u4fd7\u7684\u8bdd\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u6865\u6881\u5efa\u7b51\u5e08\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u548c\u7f9f\u57fa\u4e4b\u95f4\u642d\u5efa\u4e00\u5ea7\u7a33\u56fa\u7684\u6865\u6881\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u987a\u5229\u7ed3\u5408\u5f62\u6210\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u94fe\u6bb5\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5ea7\u6865\u4e0d\u4ec5\u7ed3\u5b9e\u8010\u7528\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u98ce\u5439\u96e8\u6253\u800c\u5d29\u584c\u3002<\/p>\n


\n

\uff08\u4e8c\uff09\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u7279\u70b9<\/h3>\n

\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5907\u53d7\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5f52\u529f\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7a81\u51fa\u4f18\u52bf\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    \u9ad8\u6d3b\u6027<\/strong>
    \n\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u7528\u91cf\u4e0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u679c\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u597d\u6bd4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de5\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\u5f3a\u7684\u5458\u5de5\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u4ed8\u51fa\u8f83\u5c11\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u5c31\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u5927\u91cf\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \u826f\u597d\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/strong>
    \n\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u6301\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u5206\u89e3\u6216\u5931\u6548\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6750\u6599\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    \u4f4e\u6bd2\u6027<\/strong>
    \n\u76f8\u8f83\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u4f20\u7edf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff08\u5982\u542b\u94c5\u6216\u542b\u6c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff09\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\u66f4\u4f4e\uff0c\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u548c\u73af\u5883\u66f4\u52a0\u53cb\u597d\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u6210\u4e3a\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u5de5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  4. \n

    \u5bbd\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4<\/strong>
    \n\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u591a\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8f6f\u6ce1\u3001\u786c\u6ce1\u3001\u6d82\u6599\u3001\u80f6\u9ecf\u5242\u7b49\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u5ea7\u6905\u57ab\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u822a\u5929\u5668\u5916\u58f3\u4e2d\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u770b\u5230\u5b83\u7684\u8eab\u5f71\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u7279\u6027<\/th>\n\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u5316\u5b66\u5f0f<\/td>\nBi(OC8H15)3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u5916\u89c2<\/td>\n\u6de1\u9ec4\u8272\u81f3\u7425\u73c0\u8272\u900f\u660e\u6db2\u4f53<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u5bc6\u5ea6\uff08g\/cm\u00b3\uff09<\/td>\n\u7ea61.05<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u6cb8\u70b9\uff08\u2103\uff09<\/td>\n>200<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u6eb6\u89e3\u6027<\/td>\n\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u9187\u7c7b\u3001\u916e\u7c7b\u3001\u916f\u7c7b\u7b49\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n
    \n

    \uff08\u4e09\uff09\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u7406<\/h3>\n

    \u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \n

      \u914d\u4f4d\u4f5c\u7528<\/strong>
      \n\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u4e2d\u7684\u94cb\u79bb\u5b50\uff08Bi\u00b3\u207a\uff09\u80fd\u591f\u4e0e\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u7684\u6c2e\u539f\u5b50\u5f62\u6210\u914d\u4f4d\u952e\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u5176\u53cd\u5e94\u6d3b\u5316\u80fd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u52a0\u901f\u53cd\u5e94\u8fdb\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    2. \n

      \u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\u751f\u6210<\/strong>
      \n\u5728\u94cb\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u534f\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f02\u6c30\u9178\u916f\u4e0e\u7f9f\u57fa\u5feb\u901f\u751f\u6210\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4fc3\u8fdb\u540e\u7eed\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    3. \n

      \u94fe\u589e\u957f\u4e0e\u4ea4\u8054<\/strong>
      \n\u968f\u7740\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u94fe\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u957f\u5e76\u5f62\u6210\u4e09\u7ef4\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u6750\u6599\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u8010\u5019\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u8fd9\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bd4\u55bb\u6765\u5f62\u5bb9\uff1a\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u6307\u6325\u5bb6\uff0c\u5b83\u7cbe\u786e\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u7740\u6bcf\u4e2a\u97f3\u7b26\uff08\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\uff09\u7684\u8282\u594f\u548c\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u7ec8\u6f14\u594f\u51fa\u4e00\u9996\u548c\u8c10\u7f8e\u5999\u7684\u4e50\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n


      \n

      \u4e09\u3001\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u6307\u6807<\/h2>\n

      \u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u6765\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
      \u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/th>\n\u6570\u636e\u8303\u56f4<\/th>\n\u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
      \u5916\u89c2<\/td>\n\u76ee\u89c6\u68c0\u6d4b<\/td>\n\u6de1\u9ec4\u8272\u81f3\u7425\u73c0\u8272\u900f\u660e\u6db2\u4f53<\/td>\n\u2014\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u542b\u91cf\uff08\u4ee5\u94cb\u8ba1\uff09<\/td>\n\u539f\u5b50\u5438\u6536\u5149\u8c31\u6cd5<\/td>\n\u226599.0%<\/td>\n%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u9178\u503c<\/td>\n\u915a\u915e\u6307\u793a\u5242\u6ef4\u5b9a\u6cd5<\/td>\n\u22640.5<\/td>\nmg KOH\/g<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u6c34\u5206\u542b\u91cf<\/td>\n\u5361\u5c14\u8d39\u4f11\u6cd5<\/td>\n\u22640.1<\/td>\n%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u9ecf\u5ea6\uff0825\u2103\uff09<\/td>\n\u65cb\u8f6c\u9ecf\u5ea6\u8ba1<\/td>\n100~200<\/td>\nmPa\u00b7s<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u6bd4\u91cd\uff0825\u2103\uff09<\/td>\n\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8ba1\u6cd5<\/td>\n1.04~1.06<\/td>\ng\/cm\u00b3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
      \u8272\u5ea6\uff08Gardner\uff09<\/td>\n\u56fd\u9645\u6807\u51c6\u8272\u5ea6\u4eea<\/td>\n\u22642<\/td>\n\u2014\u2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

      \u8fd9\u4e9b\u53c2\u6570\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u5b9e\u9645\u751f\u4ea7\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u6c34\u5206\u63a7\u5236\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u9632\u6b62\u526f\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u800c\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u9178\u503c\u5219\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5ef6\u957f\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u50a8\u5b58\u5bff\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n


      \n

      \u56db\u3001\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76<\/h2>\n

      \uff08\u4e00\uff09\u4f4e\u6e29\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0<\/h3>\n

      \u5728\u6781\u5bd2\u5730\u533a\uff08\u5982\u5317\u6781\u5708\u9644\u8fd1\uff09\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u964d\u81f3\u96f6\u4e0b\u51e0\u5341\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u6750\u6599\u90fd\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u6781\u5176\u8106\u5f31\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u65ad\u88c2\u6216\u5931\u6548\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u50ac\u5316\u7684\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u6750\u6599\u5374\u80fd\u591f\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6297\u51bb\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u65b0\u7678\u9178\u94cb\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u8282\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u5206\u5b50\u94fe\u7684\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u4e0b\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u597d\u6bd4\u7ed9\u4e00\u6839\u6a61\u76ae\u7b4b\u6d82\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e00\u5c42\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u819c\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u51b0\u5929\u96ea\u5730\u4e2d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8f7b\u6613\u65ad\u88c2\u3002<\/p>\n

      \u6587\u732e\u6765\u6e90\uff1a<\/p>\n