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Zhang et al., &quot;Thermal Stability of Catalyst Supports&quot;, J. Catalysis, 2019<br \/>\n[2] Lee &amp; Kim, &quot;Effect of Humidity on Acidic Catalysts&quot;, Chem. Eng. Sci., 2017<br \/>\n[3] Wang et al., &quot;Pressure Impact on Metal Catalysts&quot;, Appl. Catal. A, 2020<\/p>\n<h2>\u6709\u673a\u6c5e\u66ff\u4ee3\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u6027\u53ca\u5176\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4f18\u52bf<\/h2>\n<p>\u6709\u673a\u6c5e\u66ff\u4ee3\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u80fd\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u5176\u5965\u79d8\u6df1\u85cf\u4e8e\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u6838\u58f3\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5185\u6838\u7531\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5206\u6563\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u91d1\u5c5e\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u5916\u58f3\u5219\u5305\u88f9\u7740\u4e00\u5c42\u529f\u80fd\u5316\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c42\u3002\u4ee5\u5178\u578b\u7684\u94af\u57fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5176\u6838\u5fc3\u76f4\u5f84\u7ea6\u4e3a2-5nm\uff0c\u5916\u90e8\u5305\u8986\u6709\u539a\u5ea6\u4e3a1-2nm\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845\u5c42\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u6548\u9632\u6b62\u4e86\u91d1\u5c5e\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u56e2\u805a\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u8010\u6e29\u6027\u548c\u6297\u8150\u8680\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5316\u5b66\u952e\u5408\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u5f3a\u914d\u4f4d\u952e\u8fde\u63a5\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u6c28\u57fa\u3001\u7fa7\u57fa\u7b49\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\uff0c\u4f7f\u6d3b\u6027\u7ec4\u5206\u4e0e\u8f7d\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u5f62\u6210\u7262\u56fa\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u952e\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u952e\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u8303\u56f4\u901a\u5e38\u572830-50kJ\/mol\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u666e\u901a\u7684\u8303\u5fb7\u534e\u529b\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e[4]\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u589e\u5f3a\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u952e\u5408\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u63d0\u9ad8\u81f3\u5c1150\u00b0C\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5b54\u9699\u7ed3\u6784\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7cbe\u5fc3\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5206\u7ea7\u5b54\u9053\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5fae\u5b54\uff08&lt;2nm\uff09\u3001\u4ecb\u5b54\uff082-50nm\uff09\u548c\u5927\u5b54\uff08&gt;50nm\uff09\u4e09\u8005\u6709\u673a\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u65e2\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e86\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u6269\u6563\uff0c\u53c8\u4e3a\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u987a\u5229\u6392\u51fa\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u901a\u9053\u3002\u4e0b\u8868\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u51e0\u79cd\u5178\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef (m\u00b2\/g)<\/th>\n<th>\u5e73\u5747\u5b54\u5f84 (nm)<\/th>\n<th>\u5b54\u5bb9\u79ef (cm\u00b3\/g)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u94af\/\u78b3<\/td>\n<td>800<\/td>\n<td>2.5<\/td>\n<td>0.8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u948c\/\u6c27\u5316\u94dd<\/td>\n<td>150<\/td>\n<td>6.0<\/td>\n<td>0.3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u94c2\/\u6cb8\u77f3<\/td>\n<td>300<\/td>\n<td>4.0<\/td>\n<td>0.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u6676\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u540c\u6837\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u56e0\u7d20\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u63ba\u6742\u7a00\u571f\u5143\u7d20\u6216\u91c7\u7528\u7279\u6b8a\u5408\u6210\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6676\u683c\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u4e3a\u81f4\u5bc6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u94c2\u57fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u94c8\u79bb\u5b50\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u6676\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u70ed\u81a8\u80c0\u7cfb\u6570\u53ef\u964d\u4f4e\u81f34\u00d710\u207b\u2076\/K\uff0c\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u9ad8\u6e29\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u4fee\u9970\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e5f\u4e3a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u589e\u6dfb\u4e86\u989d\u5916\u9632\u62a4\u5c42\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u62b5\u5fa1\u5916\u754c\u73af\u5883\u7684\u4fb5\u8680\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[4] Chen et al., &quot;Chemical Bonding in Catalyst Design&quot;, Nature Catalysis, 2021<\/p>\n<h2>\u6709\u673a\u6c5e\u66ff\u4ee3\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u521b\u65b0<\/h2>\n<p>\u6709\u673a\u6c5e\u66ff\u4ee3\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5236\u5907\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5982\u540c\u7cbe\u96d5\u7ec6\u7422\u7684\u827a\u672f\u521b\u4f5c\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b65\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u7cbe\u51c6\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u601d\u7ef4\u7684\u6ce8\u5165\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u6d78\u6e0d\u6cd5\u3001\u5171\u6c89\u6dc0\u6cd5\u3001\u6eb6\u80f6-\u51dd\u80f6\u6cd5\u548c\u539f\u5b50\u5c42\u6c89\u79ef\u6cd5\uff0c\u6bcf\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u9002\u7528\u573a\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6d78\u6e0d\u6cd5\u662f\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u5236\u5907\u624b\u6bb5\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5b83\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u8f7d\u4f53\u6d78\u6ce1\u5728\u542b\u6709\u6d3b\u6027\u91d1\u5c5e\u524d\u9a71\u4f53\u7684\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u91d1\u5c5e\u7ec4\u5206\u5747\u5300\u5206\u6563\u5728\u8f7d\u4f53\u8868\u9762\u3002\u6539\u8fdb\u540e\u7684\u68af\u5ea6\u6d78\u6e0d\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6df1\u5ea6\u5f62\u6210\u6d53\u5ea6\u68af\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u4f4d\u70b9\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8868\u660e[5]\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u591a\u6b65\u6d78\u6e0d\u5de5\u827a\u5236\u5907\u7684\u94af\u57fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5176\u91d1\u5c5e\u5229\u7528\u7387\u53ef\u8fbe95%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u5355\u6b65\u6d78\u6e0d\u6cd5\u768470%\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5171\u6c89\u6dc0\u6cd5\u5219\u5229\u7528\u524d\u9a71\u4f53\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u5171\u6c89\u6dc0\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5c06\u6d3b\u6027\u7ec4\u5206\u4e0e\u8f7d\u4f53\u540c\u6b65\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7279\u522b\u9002\u5408\u5236\u5907\u590d\u5408\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u8282pH\u503c\u548c\u6c89\u6dc0\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u9897\u7c92\u5c3a\u5bf8\u548c\u5f62\u8c8c\u3002\u6587\u732e[6]\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u9896\u7684\u53cc\u6eb6\u5242\u5171\u6c89\u6dc0\u6cd5\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5236\u5907\u51fa\u5e73\u5747\u7c92\u5f84\u4ec5\u4e3a2nm\u7684\u948c\u57fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u4e14\u9897\u7c92\u5206\u5e03\u6807\u51c6\u504f\u5dee\u5c0f\u4e8e0.3nm\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6eb6\u80f6-\u51dd\u80f6\u6cd5\u4ee5\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u5747\u4e00\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u63a7\u6027\u53d7\u5230\u9752\u7750\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u5148\u5f62\u6210\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6eb6\u80f6\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u518d\u7ecf\u51dd\u80f6\u5316\u5904\u7406\u5f97\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u6750\u6599\u3002\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u539f\u4f4d\u805a\u5408\u6280\u672f\u4f7f\u5f97\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u8868\u9762\u6027\u8d28\u5f97\u4ee5\u7cbe\u786e\u8c03\u63a7\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e[7]\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u6b64\u6cd5\u5236\u5907\u7684\u94c2\u57fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u548c\u66f4\u5747\u5300\u7684\u5b54\u5f84\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u5176\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u8f83\u5e38\u89c4\u65b9\u6cd5\u63d0\u534730%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u539f\u5b50\u5c42\u6c89\u79ef\u6cd5\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u5236\u5907\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u5355\u539f\u5b50\u5c42\u7cbe\u5ea6\u7684\u6d82\u5c42\u6c89\u79ef\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7279\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u5907\u8d85\u8584\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c42\u6216\u529f\u80fd\u5316\u8868\u9762\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u94af\u9897\u7c92\u8868\u9762\u6c89\u79ef\u4e00\u5c42\u539a\u5ea6\u4ec5\u4e3a0.5nm\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u94dd\u8584\u819c\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6297\u786b\u4e2d\u6bd2\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a[8]\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u539f\u5b50\u5c42\u6c89\u79ef\u5904\u7406\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5728\u542b\u786b\u539f\u6599\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u5ef6\u957f\u4e86\u4e24\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8fd8\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u5236\u5907\u6280\u672f\u3002\u5982\u5fae\u6ce2\u8f85\u52a9\u5408\u6210\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u5b8c\u6210\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5236\u5907\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7ed3\u6676\u5ea6\uff1b\u7535\u6cf3\u6c89\u79ef\u6cd5\u5219\u4e3a\u975e\u5747\u76f8\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u5236\u5907\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u590d\u6742\u5f62\u72b6\u8f7d\u4f53\u7684\u8868\u9762\u4fee\u9970\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[5] Liu et al., &quot;Improved Impregnation Techniques&quot;, Catal. Today, 2019<br \/>\n[6] Park &amp; Cho, &quot;Novel Co-Precipitation Methods&quot;, J. Mater. Chem. A, 2020<br \/>\n[7] Li et al., &quot;Sol-Gel Innovations&quot;, Chem. Mater., 2021<br \/>\n[8] Zhao et al., &quot;Atomic Layer Deposition Applications&quot;, ACS Catal., 2022<\/p>\n<h2>\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u4e0e\u6027\u80fd\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u6c5e\u66ff\u4ee3\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u6848\u4f8b\u751f\u52a8\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u51fa\u8272\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2a\u6848\u4f8b\u6765\u81ea\u6211\u56fd\u65b0\u7586\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u6240\u5904\u73af\u5883\u5e74\u6e29\u5dee\u53ef\u8fbe70\u00b0C\uff0c\u51ac\u5b63\u4f4e\u6e29\u5ea6\u53ef\u8fbe-40\u00b0C\uff0c\u590f\u5b63\u9ad8\u6e29\u5ea6\u5219\u63a5\u8fd140\u00b0C\u3002\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u94af\u57fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff08\u578b\u53f7Pd\/C-300\uff09\u5728\u8fde\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c\u4e24\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u4ecd\u4fdd\u6301\u521d\u59cb\u6d3b\u6027\u768492%\uff0c\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u768460%\u3002\u5176\u5173\u952e\u6027\u80fd\u53c2\u6570\u5982\u4e0b\u8868\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570\u540d\u79f0<\/th>\n<th>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6761\u4ef6<\/th>\n<th>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8d77\u71c3\u6e29\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td>-20\u00b0C~60\u00b0C<\/td>\n<td>&lt;150\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/td>\n<td>400\u00b0C, 100h<\/td>\n<td>\u6d3b\u6027\u635f\u5931&lt;5%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6297\u786b\u4e2d\u6bd2\u80fd\u529b<\/td>\n<td>H\u2082S=10ppm<\/td>\n<td>\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u5ef6\u957f3\u500d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u6848\u4f8b\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u6606\u58eb\u5170\u7684\u7164\u5236\u6cb9\u5de5\u5382\u3002\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u9ad8\u6e29\u9ad8\u6e7f\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\uff08\u590f\u5b63\u6e29\u5ea6\u53ef\u8fbe50\u00b0C\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea680%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff09\u5bf9\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e25\u5cfb\u6311\u6218\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u948c\u57fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff08\u578b\u53f7Ru\/Al\u2082O\u2083-250\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u8868\u9762\u6539\u6027\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u6e7f\u6c14\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u8870\u51cf\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd0\u884c\u6570\u636e\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8be5\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u5de5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u7ef4\u6301\u572895%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u8f83\u672a\u6539\u6027\u4ea7\u54c1\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e8615\u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u6848\u4f8b\u662f\u6211\u56fd\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u533a\u7684\u6c2f\u78b1\u751f\u4ea7\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u9ad8\u76d0\u96fe\u8150\u8680\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u7684\u94c2\u57fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff08\u578b\u53f7Pt\/ZrO\u2082-400\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u9506\u63ba\u6742\u6280\u672f\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u6297\u8150\u8680\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u957f\u671f\u76d1\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u542b\u76d0\u91cf\u9ad8\u8fbe100mg\/m\u00b3\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u66b4\u9732\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u4ecd\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u521d\u59cb\u6c34\u5e73\u768490%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u6c5e\u57fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6d88\u9664\u4e86\u73af\u5883\u6c61\u67d3\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u8fd8\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u7535\u6d41\u6548\u7387\uff0892% vs 85%\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u5145\u5206\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u6709\u673a\u6c5e\u66ff\u4ee3\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5927\u91cf\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u884c\u6570\u636e\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u666e\u904d\u5177\u5907\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u73af\u5883\u9002\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u66f4\u957f\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3a\u76f8\u5173\u5de5\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u529b\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5e02\u573a\u524d\u666f\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\u5206\u6790<\/h2>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u73af\u4fdd\u6cd5\u89c4\u7684\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u683c\u548c\u7eff\u8272\u53d1\u5c55\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u4eba\u5fc3\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u6c5e\u66ff\u4ee3\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6b63\u8fce\u6765\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u673a\u9047\u3002\u636e\u6743\u5a01\u673a\u6784\u9884\u6d4b[9]\uff0c\u52302030\u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u5c06\u8fbe\u5230300\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5360\u6bd4\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u8d85\u8fc760%\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5316\u5de5\u3001\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u7b49\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5bf9\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u4f4e\u6bd2\u6027\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u9700\u6c42\u5c24\u4e3a\u8feb\u5207\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u89d2\u5ea6\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6709\u673a\u6c5e\u66ff\u4ee3\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u6295\u8d44\u8f83\u4f20\u7edf\u4ea7\u54c1\u9ad8\u51fa20-30%\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u5341\u5206\u53ef\u89c2\u3002\u4ee5\u67d0\u77f3\u5316\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u65b0\u578b\u94af\u57fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u540e\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u5347\u4e8625%\uff0c\u526f\u4ea7\u7269\u51cf\u5c1130%\uff0c\u4ec5\u80fd\u8017\u8282\u7701\u4e00\u9879\u6bcf\u5e74\u5c31\u53ef\u8282\u7ea6\u8fd0\u8425\u6210\u672c\u7ea6500\u4e07\u5143\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u666e\u904d\u5ef6\u957f\u4e8650%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u66f4\u6362\u9891\u7387\u548c\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u653f\u7b56\u652f\u6301\u4e5f\u4e3a\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u6ce8\u5165\u4e86\u5f3a\u52b2\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u5404\u56fd\u7eb7\u7eb7\u51fa\u53f0\u9f13\u52b1\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5982\u7a0e\u6536\u4f18\u60e0\u3001\u7814\u53d1\u8865\u8d34\u7b49\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u6b27\u76dfREACH\u6cd5\u89c4\u660e\u786e\u9650\u5236\u6c5e\u542b\u91cf\u4e0d\u5f97\u8d85\u8fc7\u767e\u4e07\u5206\u4e4b\u5341\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fdEPA\u66f4\u662f\u63d0\u51fa\u5168\u9762\u7981\u7528\u542b\u6c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u653f\u7b56\u5bfc\u5411\u4e3a\u6709\u673a\u6c5e\u66ff\u4ee3\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u589e\u957f\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u4f17\u591a\u4f01\u4e1a\u52a0\u5927\u7814\u53d1\u6295\u5165\u3002\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1[10]\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e94\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5173\u4e8e\u6709\u673a\u6c5e\u66ff\u4ee3\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u4e13\u5229\u7533\u8bf7\u6570\u91cf\u5e74\u5747\u589e\u957f\u7387\u8fbe\u523015%\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u5c24\u4e3a\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u5360\u603b\u7533\u8bf7\u91cf\u768440%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u521b\u65b0\u6d3b\u529b\u6b63\u5728\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4ea7\u4e1a\u4e0d\u65ad\u5411\u524d\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[9] Global Market Insights, &quot;Catalyst Market Report&quot;, 2022<br \/>\n[10] WIPO Statistics, &quot;Patent Trends in Catalyst Technology&quot;, 2023<\/p>\n<h2>\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b<\/h2>\n<p>\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u6c5e\u66ff\u4ee3\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u5353\u8d8a\u7684\u73af\u5883\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6027\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u5de5\u9886\u57df\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6750\u6599\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5982\u540c\u5b88\u62a4\u5de5\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5fe0\u8bda\u536b\u58eb\uff0c\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u6781\u7aef\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u59cb\u7ec8\u4fdd\u6301\u7740\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u4ece\u65b0\u7586\u7684\u4e25\u5bd2\u5230\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u9177\u6691\uff0c\u4ece\u5185\u9646\u7684\u5e72\u71e5\u5230\u6cbf\u6d77\u7684\u6f6e\u6e7f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u90fd\u5c55\u73b0\u4e86\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u9002\u5e94\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c55\u671b\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u3001\u667a\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7b49\u65b0\u5174\u6280\u672f\u7684\u878d\u5408\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u6c5e\u66ff\u4ee3\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5c06\u8fce\u6765\u66f4\u591a\u521b\u65b0\u7a81\u7834\u3002\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u8fdc\u7a0b\u76d1\u63a7\u80fd\u529b\u548c\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u8c03\u63a7\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5faa\u73af\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u6df1\u5316\u4e5f\u5c06\u63a8\u52a8\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u56de\u6536\u5229\u7528\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u671f\u5f85\u8fd9\u4e9b\u795e\u5947\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u63a8\u52a8\u5de5\u4e1a\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u66f4\u80fd\u4e3a\u5efa\u8bbe\u66f4\u52a0\u6e05\u6d01\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u8d21\u732e\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u4e00\u4f4d\u8457\u540d\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u6240\u8bf4\uff1a&quot;\u597d\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e0d\u662f\u53d6\u4ee3\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u4e0e\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u8c10\u5171\u751f\u3002&quot;\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u5171\u540c\u89c1\u8bc1\u8fd9\u4e00\u4f1f\u5927\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u5230\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/cas-3030-47-5\/\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/cas-3030-47-5\/<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/601\">https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/601<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.morpholine.org\/category\/morpholine\/\">https:\/\/www.morpholine.org\/category\/morpholine\/<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/1-2.jpg\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/1-2.jpg<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/category\/products\/page\/31\">https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/category\/products\/page\/31<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/pc-cat-bdp-catalyst\/\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/pc-cat-bdp-catalyst\/<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/nnnn-tetramethyl-16-hexanediamine\/\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/nnnn-tetramethyl-16-hexanediamine\/<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/1824\">https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/1824<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/33-14.jpg\">https:\/\/www.bdmaee.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/33-14.jpg<\/a><\/br><br \/>\u6269\u5c55\u9605\u8bfb:<a href=\"https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/1909\">https:\/\/www.newtopchem.com\/archives\/1909<\/a><\/br><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6709\u673a\u6c5e\u66ff\u4ee3\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6982\u8ff0 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&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[3],"tags":[4398],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.k-15.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4904"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.k-15.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.k-15.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.k-15.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.k-15.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4904"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.k-15.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4904\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.k-15.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4904"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.k-15.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4904"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.k-15.cn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4904"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}